tufty wrote:But his vision of electric vehicles was hamstrung by the technology of the time, resulting in a vehicle that was little more than a toy, no better as transport than the humble bicycle (and actually worse in most respects). Add onto that the awful marketing, and it could only ever be a flop. Which would have been fine, but the electric vehicle has been tainted by the reputation of the C5 ever since.
I'll take that criticism. I basically made it myself.
That the battery tech of the '80s could not do any justice to the "vision" of an electric car. And what Sir Clive actually produced was a battery-assisted recumbent bike - and he should have sold it as that, and doubled-down, making it actually bike-like (well, I think moped-like would have been the ideal form factor, so you're sitting up high, but more comfortable than a traditional pedal bike and then, like the X1 he later developed, stick a roof or canopy over it for the rain).
I don't know that we can say that it tainted the reputation of electric vehicles and held them back, though.
As gravy rightly said, for the electric car, the battery is the problem. The electric vehicle has matured about as fast as the batteries to make them possible emerged.
And, of course, developments like General Motor's EV-1 and then Tesla, all happened in America, untainted by anything Sir Clive did, as they have no idea who he is. That he could have had no real effect on Japanese Nissan, in their development of the Nissan Prius or Leaf.
And did the reputation of the C5 affect take up of EVs in the UK? By the stats, not really.
Looking at Wikipedia, China sold 1,246,000 EVs in 2020. Then Germany at 394,632. Then the United States at 297,939. Then France at 194,881. Then we find the UK at 175,082 EVs sold in 2020.
This is more than the 145,099 EVs sold in California - the state whose "clean air" legislation created the EV-1 (which inspired Tesla). This is more than the 113,588 of Norway (which is often held up as a success story as 17.2% of all cars are electric up there - they have the highest ratio, but a smaller population, so the absolute numbers are, in fact, lower than the UK's), the 96,054 of Sweden, the 87,946 of the Netherlands, the 29,000 of Japan (who pioneered the Prius and Leaf).
If we look at the cumulative totals, not just the 2020 sales, then the UK is on 434,282. Which is perfectly comparable to France's 470,295 or Norway's 480,008. All in the same ballpark, suggesting that the UK is NOT actually at all unusual, or "held back", compared to other countries. And these numbers beat the Netherlands, Japan, Canada and Sweden.
Whilst "correlation does not equal causation", what you can't have is causation where there is no correlation. You can't say that he "tainted the reputation of EVs", if you can't demonstrate that there is, in fact, any "taint" on the reputation of EVs in the UK in the first place. He can't be responsible for a thing that's not actually real.
And could it have held up the development of EVs? Not when all this - what we might call "the modern wave of EVs" - all kicked off in America and California, specifically. And also in Japan (the Prius and Leaf, which were the important early "mass market" EVs, while Tesla was only selling expensive supercars). They've never heard of Sir Clive.
And, as mentioned, for an electric car, it's the battery that matters. And the modern EV development has more or less matured in lock step, alongside the lithium ion battery making it possible.
I mean, this is what we were saying about Sir Clive. Without the battery tech, you couldn't pull this off. You end up with a compromised e-bike, like the C5. You couldn't - give or take a few years - have done this any sooner than it happened. You need the battery tech, and that's only been realistically with us, pretty much in tandem with how it's actually gone.
The point being that before you can say "Sir Clive damaged the reputation of EVs" then you first have to prove that EVs have a damaged reputation in the first place. And before you can say "he held up the development and public acceptance of EVs", you have to prove that development was actually held up, and that public acceptance has been held back.
But, simply, none of the numbers you can find actually back that up. He can't be to blame for a thing that, in fact, can't even be proven is actually real.
(If EVs have been held back, then we need to look to GM never selling the EV-1, only leasing it, and then taking them all back and crushing them, because they proved too popular. We need to look to the fossil fuel lobby propagandising against new tech that doesn't need their fuels. We need to look to the established car manufacturers, who need to shift their ICE stock and whose whole manufacturing process is rigged for ICE, not EV - they've been slow to catch up, but understandably so, as this is a complete technology and infrastructure change for them. Giant corporations aren't nimble, but they are now genuinely shifting because the smaller upstarts - like Tesla, who never had any "legacy" ICE stuff to worry about, so can move nimbly on this new tech - are making them look silly right now. Oh, and then there's Clarkson and the other "boy racers", who've dumped crap on EVs, just because they don't go "vroom, vroom" with loud engine noises to make them feel like a powerful Alpha Male - and also probably because Clarkson's mates are all, as we know, establishment figures who've got fingers in fossil fuel pies and would expect their mate to do them a favour.
"Who Killed the Electric Car?" (condensed 6 minute version of the film):
Yeah, no-one's mentioning Sir Clive and his C5 in this.)
"Words ought to be a little wild - for they are assaults of thought on the unthinking."
- John Maynard Keynes