ShadowTail wrote:Bechdel's Second Law (which was introduced after she discovered anime) is exactly the same as the first law, but adds that the two female characters in question must also not kiss each other (or sexually interact with each other with tentacles, giant penis shaped clitori, etc..) to 'pass'.
Azumanga Daioh, Gunslinger Girl, Noir, Noein, Bubblegum Crisis, Hellsing, Neon Genesis Evangelion: I wouldn't claim these all pass the test with flying colours (e.g. Azumanga Daioh has the girl who has a crush on Sakaki), but they all include strong female characters rather than fan-service caricatures, which I think is meant to be the point.
Past there, this seems a bit like complaining water is wet. Anime and Manga is generally aimed at teenage males (give or take the biishonen stuff: has Bechdel bother to flag any of that up?) and hollywood is generally aimed at WASP males. It's the equivalent of walking into a clothes shop and complaining that the men's section contains shirts and ties.
I guess the rule is meant to be highlighting a more fundamental issue of social imbalance, but things have changed a lot since 1985, when the rule was first formulated.
I'm also not convinced that movies are the best thing to point at: admittedly, movie plots follow very well-worn channels (e.g. most Hollywood action pap ends with the male lead and female lead walking off hand-in-hand, with everyone else dead or abandoned), but I think there's more to this than male chauvanism: stories generally need protector/protectee (or dominant/submissive in non-action films) roles, and in anything involving physical threats, men generally fall into the protector role by dint of being physically bigger and stronger. There's also the need for the audience to identify with the character(s) and their responses and for the audience to leave the cinema feeling satisfied.
Movies are in essence a reflection of society: changing them won't change society. Instead, consumers will vote with their feet and watch something which better conforms to their needs and expectations. Bechdel's rule is better used as a guide to the current state of society, rather than an attempt to improve it.