pogo wrote:I think the structure of inheritance tax is fine: it could 50% instead of 40%, but you want to leave something for the heirs otherwise there will be a much stronger incentive to not pay it: artificially limit the size of the estate, by simply giving away or liquidating any assets. It might be a boon for charities but 100% would raise less for the government than the current 40%.
The threshold though could be much lower. As it is only a small fraction of estates pay it and that does not seem right. You have to be pretty rich to pay it, and as it’s levied only on the estate over £325,000 you have to be very rich to pay a lot. Even an estate worth £500,000 is liable for only £70,000 tax.
The problem is it’s an irrationally unpopular tax; far more people dislike it than have to pay it, and expanding it so even more estates were covered would be politically suicide. Every government since WW II has raised it, none has been willing to change it from being a tax primarily of the rich.
The reason we hate inheritance tax is that we view it as an unfair advantage that a lot of people look forward to directing to their own children. If I have 100 grand home, and my children are struggling, then once I die, it gives them a leg up.
The problem is that we have it ass backwards. We need an unfair advantage in response to an unfair society. Houses are expensive because there is a trickle of supply. Children can't afford new places because there is high demand and low supply. Children might be guilty to dream of inheriting one day, but chances are, by the time they do inherit, they are 40 something or 50 something and it doesn't really help so much anyway.
So, take it all, and treat all young people as ward's of the state. Gift them 30% equity in properties at the age of 25. Give the children of the deceased first refusal at taking a 70% mortgage if they want to retain their parent's old place. Protect the very young from being destitute if their parent's die when they are so young, leave those properties unallocated until their children are at working age and can decide if they want the property for themselves.
My view is that inheritance benefits are regressive. They help the rich to accumulate vast wealth across generations, and they help the poor to criticise vilify the rich by implying they didn't work for their wealth. In a culture without inheritance, all rich people must by default be self-made.
You don't have orphans or children of loser parents with no stake at all in society. They will have equity in something. And it could support free further education, for those that are academic. Those that are not academic could take a job that suits their skills without worry that they might not be able to afford a home. They will be able to afford a home.
All pie in the sky really, but I strongly believe that 100% inheritance tax is a tax for a progressive society. It is reallocation of wealth on a grand-scale, from the dead to the living, fairly, without prejudice. Over the course of 20 to 30 years, you would see a much fairer society emerge.