PFVA wrote:Maybe not like Yorkshire vetoing decision but Wales for example vetoing them. Belgium is divided in autonomous regions and apparently each of them can have a say in deals with the EU. Catalonia would like to have that status within Spain.
I was being a bit snarky with Yorkshire; Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are better examples. They have autonomy in certain areas, different for each, but national agreements such as on trade are done at the UK level. They all send MPs to Westminster who act on their behalf in government.
The Brexit vote has thrown up similar issues here, in that the vote was to leave but Scotland and Northern Ireland voted remain. Both now say that their votes should be respected. Some in Scotland claim they have the right to leave the UK if they need to, to maintain their status in the EU but that is highly dubious: there is no mechanism for the UK to leave and Scotland to stay; they would have to leave with us, then leave the UK, then renegotiate a brand new agreement with the EU which might take a decade or more. Plus only two years ago they voted convincingly to stay in the UK; it’s hard to believe a vote now would produce a radically different result.
The Northern Ireland argument is much stronger: not only do they have a special relationship with Ireland in the EU, but the Good Friday Agreement which is the basis for their government is grounded in EU law.
But, more importantly, Brexit is a constitutional issue about nationality and sovereignty. You would expect the various parts of the UK to be concerned about it, how it affects them and their status as nations within the UK.
But Ceta is a trade deal, like dozens concluded before, which has no deep constitutional implications for the EU, for Belgium or for Wallonia. It should be negotiated by the EU at the EU level. Letting individual countries dictate terms of it is a recipe for disaster.